Financial analysis Pfizer vs. JohnsonJohnson - 1773 Words

Case Analysis Introduction to Finance Introduction – The companies’ profile We chose Johnson and Johnson as a company for our case analysis, and researches have shown that one of its main competitors is Pfizer, Inc. Johnson and Johnson is ranked as the world’s most respected company, and as number 50 in Forbes Top 100 World’s Most Powerful Brands: it is a veritable empire. But as we say, â€Å"Rome wasn’t built in a day†. Johnson and Johnson was founded in 1886 by Brothers Robert and James Johnson, and is headquartered since then in New Brunswick. It started as a simple Surgical Dressing company, but is now renowned for its diversity and its clean Judiciary aspects. Its products range from†¦show more content†¦This value increased from 2.05 in 2010 to 2.38 in 2011. The current ratio of Pfizer in year 2011 is 2.06 times; meaning that the company has 2.06 in assets for every one dollar in current liability. As we can see, the current ratio of Pfizer is slightly larger than that of Johnson and Johnson year 2010 but much less than it in 2011. This signifies that Johnson and Johnson is much more liquid and is able to cover its liabilities more smoothly than Pfizer and without any undue distress. This also showed that Johnson and Johnson is doing really well based on the significant increase in the ratio, also it might mean that Pfizer might be engaging in investment activities and is planning for growth towards its firm. We should not be misguided by these ratios as one must keep in mind that these assumptions based on the current ratio might not be very reliable. Quick ratio = (Current assets – Inventories) Current liabilities OR = Quick assets / Current liabilities The Quick ratio also measures the short-term liquidity of the firm and its ability to pay off its dues. It is considered to be more reliable and accurate than the Current ratio since it deducts the inventory, which, as mentioned earlier, is the least liquid constituent of current assets. More importantly, the Quick ratioShow MoreRelatedMerck vs Pfizer7379 Words   |  30 PagesMerck Co., Inc vs. Pfizer, Inc. Amy Lan Lan Liu Connor Buestad Raghul Subramanian Natalia Cosa ACCT 831 March 16, 2011 Table of Contents: Part 1: History, Background and Core Business †¦...................................................................2 a. Merck Co., Inc. †¦.............................................................................................................. 2 b. Pfizer, Inc. †¦.......Read MoreJohnson and Johnson Analysis9749 Words   |  39 PagesINTRODUCTION Johnson and Johnson have revolutionized the way people think about health care, and has easily become the pinnacle of success by doing so. Pioneers of the health care industry and overall human health and well being, Johnson and Johnson is guided by its â€Å"Our Credo† and founding principle that â€Å"doctors and nurses should use sterile sutures, dressings and bandages to treat peoples wounds† (Johnson and Johnson - Our History). Most of Johnson and Johnsons success can be attributed toRead MoreNovartis International Ag - Company Profile3015 Words   |  13 PagesOFFICER 2 IV. MAJOR PRODUCTS 3 V. MAJOR COMPETITORS 5 VI. SALES HISTORY 6 VII. MAJOR FACTORS AFFECTING INVESTMENT POTENTIAL 7 VIII. STOCK PRICE DATA AND INVESTMENT ANALYSIS 8 IX. CONCLUSIONS RECOMMENDATIONS 10 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This company profile provides a preliminary investigation and analysis of Novartis International AG, a multinational pharmaceutical company based in Basel, Switzerland. Novartis is one of ten companies the Investment Board will consider for furtherRead MorePfizer to Acquire Protalix10020 Words   |  41 PagesValuations II E. Integration Plan II Part 1 - The Rational of the Acquisition 1 1. Pfizers Strategy 1 1.1. Pfizer Growth Strategy 2 2. Pfizers Road Map 4 2.1. Pfizers Acquisitions Rational 4 3. The strategy behind the acquisition 5 3.1. Acquisition Motives 5 3.2. Mamp;A vs.  Alliance 5 4. Target Identification 7 4.1. Protalix - an Ramp;D Acquisition 9 5. Synergy Analysis 10 6. Standalone, Synergy and Premium Valuations 12 6.1. Market Value 12 6.2. Trading and Transaction MultiplesRead MoreProblems Facing the Pharmaceutical Industry and Approaches to Ensure Long Term Viability14741 Words   |  59 Pagesis presented. Finally referencing some of the strategies adapted by some companies, this thesis identifies Organizational Dynamics areas of concentration and the role they can play within companies in their plans to ensure long term viability. The analysis focuses on the commercial aspects of the industry and offers some steps that will be useful in changing the current business model and setting the stage for future success. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My appreciation is extended to Dr. Richard BayneyRead MoreMergers and Acquisitions in the Pharmaceutical Sector Since the Last 10years to Cope with the Mutations of This Sector.7658 Words   |  31 Pages 3. Mergers in the market p.14 3.1 Different types of mergers in the pharmaceutical industry 3.2 Mergers and acquisitions process 3.3 Main strategic reasons a) Financial reasons b) Offensive reasons c) Defensive reasons d) Other reasons 4. The example of Pfizer’s take-over on Wyeth p.19 Conclusion p20 References p23 During the first twoRead MoreAccounting Treatment of Research and Development Costs3081 Words   |  13 Pagesdevelopment as per United States standards and International Standards. Before we begin to expound the accounting treatment of Research and Development, it is necessary to understand and distinguish Research and Development from other costs. Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) provided the following definitions: Research: â€Å"research is planned search or critical investigation aimed at discovery of new knowledge with the hope that such knowledge will be useful in developing a new productRead MoreCase Study148348 Words   |  594 PagesInstructor’s Manual Exploring Strategy Ninth edition Gerry Johnson Richard Whittington Kevan Scholes Steve Pyle For further instructor material please visit: www.pearsoned.co.uk/mystrategylab ISBN: 978-0-273-73557-1 (printed) ISBN: 978-0-273-73552-6 (web) ï £ © Pearson Education Limited 2011 Lecturers adopting the main text are permitted to download and photocopy the manual as required. Pearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow Essex CM20 2JE England and Associated CompaniesRead MoreCsr Communication in the Pharma Industry35538 Words   |  143 PagesCSR COMMUNICATION IN THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY AN ANALYSIS OF THE WEBSITES OF THREE PHARMACEUTICAL WHOLESALERS MASTER THESIS Author: Josà © Javier Levrino (JL82847) Supervisor: Anne Ellerup Nielsen MA in Corporate Communication Ã…rhus, Denmark. August 2010 CSR COMMUNICATION IN THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY Josà © Javier Levrino Table of contents Abstract 1. Introduction 1.1 Motivation 1.2 Problem statement 1.3 Delimitation 1.4 Methodology 1.4.1 1.4.2 1.4.3 1.4.4 Scientific paradigm: hermeneuticsRead Morepaul hoang answers72561 Words   |  291 PagesIBID Press    5 Question 1.1.4 – Production Sectors a) A = Indonesia B = Belgium C = Czech Republic b) Agriculture Industry Services Indonesia 43 13 44 Belgium 2 25 73 Czech Republic 4 40 56 Explanation and analysis of the data is needed to support the given answers. For example: †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ In LEDCs like Indonesia, agriculture accounts for a larger proportion of GDP. Belgium and the Czech Republic do not, therefore, fit this trend. India’s large pool of

The Law Enforcement Is Cracking Down Harder Than A Little...

These days, it seems like almost everyone you know is getting caught behind the wheel with a little too much â€Å"spirit.† Law enforcement is cracking down harder than ever on drunk driving, to the point where even one beverage could get you into big trouble! So, what exactly are the stats? In 2012, in Arizona alone, there were 32,174 DUI arrests. In 2013, the number was 31,892. And in 2014, there were 28,471 DUI arrests. While the numbers are somewhat decreasing, they are still very high. (For more on these statistics see: DUI Arrests Down for 3rd Year on Arizona Highways). The consequences of a DUI, driving under the influence, (also known as a DWI, driving while impaired) are harsh. Below are the DUI Dos and Don’ts you need to know in case you get behind the wheel after drinking, get pulled over, and/or find yourself facing DUI charges: DO know the amount of tolerable blood alcohol content (BAC) for you. If you are under 21, there is a ZERO TOLERANCE policy. No alcohol whatsoever is acceptable. If you are 21 or older, you are permitted to drive with a BAC of .08%. If you are a commercial driver with a commercial license, a BAC of .04% is allowed. DO know the consequences if you refuse a chemical test. Arizona has an IMPLIED CONSENT LAW. This means that if you are pulled over and refuse to submit to a chemical test, you will automatically be subject to a fine and suspension of your license anywhere from one to two years. DON’T argue with the officer if he/she requestsShow MoreRelatedPolice Integrity And Ethics : Law Enforcement1127 Words   |  5 Pagesthat is too look harder into the employees or officers that you are going to hire. The thing is that it is much harder than it sounds. People can change or lie on their interviews. So you will never be able to fully prevent every person who might break ethical codes from entering into law enforcement. What you need to do first is let all new officers be aware of what they are getting themselves into. New officers need to know that no profession demands a higher ethical standard than law enforcementRead MorePresident Obama s President Of The United States1849 Words   |  8 Pageslicense for selling weapons in the legal boundaries of the law. Another thing that Barack Obama has done is put a ban on military style weapon. A military style weapon is anything that carries ten or more bullets per magazine (â€Å"President Obama’s 2015 Executive Action†). This law makes it so that if someone is going to do a shooting of any kind it will make it harder for them to get a weapon like this, thus the person will have a harder time shooting and killing a whole group of unarmed citizensRead More Improving Internet Governance Essay5246 Words   |  21 PagesIntroduction The Internet has become a vital utility allowing for a global exchange of knowledge, communication and commerce. To date, the internet lacks a unified global entity able to provide regulation and enforcement of web related issues. This is a major concern given the internet’s great importance and global influence. The United States should create an international joint body to control and govern the internet. There are several key issues that such a body would need to address. TheseRead MoreWhy Guns Should Be Banned9315 Words   |  38 Pagesguns Owning a gun is legal in the USA. Actually, it’s the second amendment. The USA has the highest civilian gun ownership rate in the world. US civilians own about 270 million guns, compared to about 3 million guns owned by the military and less than 1 million guns owned by the police, also in the USA. In 2009, gun deaths actually outraced motor vehicle deaths in 10 US states. The 20% of gun owners possess 60% of all guns in the USA. Gun violence and gun control have been in the news a lot latelyRead MoreWhy Guns Should Be Banned9306 Words   |  38 Pagesguns Owning a gun is legal in the USA. Actually, it’s the second amendment. The USA has the highest civilian gun ownership rate in the world. US civilians own about 270 million guns, compared to about 3 million guns owned by the military and less than 1 million guns owned by the police, also in the USA. In 2009, gun deaths actually outraced motor vehicle deaths in 10 US states. The 20% of gun owners possess 60% of all guns in the USA. Gun violence and gun control have been in the news a lot latelyRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesKNOW?: A Management Recap 31 The Strategic Nature 32 The HRM Functions 33 Staffing Function 34 Training and Development Function 35 Motivation Function 36 Maintenance Function 37 How External Influences Affect HRM 38 The Dynamic Environment of HRM 38 Laws and Regulation 38 Labor Unions 38 Management Thought 39 Structure of the HRM Department 40 Employment 40 Training and Development 41 Compensation and Benefits 42 Employee Relations 42 vi Contents Top Management Commitment 43 Effective UpwardRead MoreEssay on Fall of Asclepius95354 Words   |  382 PagesFall of Asclepius By Harm 1 and Icrick Prologue Where should I begin? The apocalypse happened so fast. In less than a month, monsters infested every part of this world. People panicked, people died. They clawed at each other just to get out of all the infested areas around the world. There was problem about fleeing from infested areas. Everywhere was infested. There was no where anyone could go without encountering the walking plague. You know that phrase War is Hell? Well... its deadRead MoreCissp Study Guide67657 Words   |  271 Pagesdoes not mean that policies are more important than the lower elements. These higher-level policies, which are the more general policies and statements, should be created first in the process for strategic reasons, and then the more tactical elements can follow . -Ronald Krutz The CISSP PREP Guide (gold edition) pg 13 A security policy would include all of the following EXCEPT A. Background B. Scope statement C. Audit requirements D. Enforcement Answer: B QUESTION NO: 3 Which one of theRead MoreAccounting Information System Chapter 1137115 Words   |  549 Pagesparties. All of the data needed to produce this information must be entered into the AIS, processed, stored, protected, and made available to the appropriate users. While this active learning activity takes more time than a lecture does, it drives the point home much better than a lecture would. It also keeps the students more engaged in the material. 1-2 Accounting Information Systems 1.4 How do an organization’s business processes and lines of business affect the design of its AISRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pagessources. Most examples and exercises in the book are of this nature; they cover a very wide range of disciplines and subject areas. These include, but are not limited to, health and ï ¬ tness, consumer research, psychology and aging, environmental research, law and criminal justice, and entertainment. A Focus on Interpretation and Communication Most chapters include a section titled â€Å"Interpreting and Communicating the Results of Statistical Analyses.† These sections include advice on how to best communicate

The Limits of Freedom Essay - 930 Words

The Limits of Freedom Katt Carpenter There have been many limits to people’s freedom since America was discovered. One that stands out to me the most is the limiting of a person’s freedom because they are a slave or an indentured servant. Both men and women held the positions of slaves or indentured servants, and they were not treated as one should be treated. There is a letter in Voices of Freedom in the text that is from Elizabeth Sprigs and it is addressed to her father bring forward many complaints she has gotten from the indentured servants. She points out to her father that; they don’t have much food, even corn is scarce. She also brings up the point that the indentured servants are provided with a means to have proper†¦show more content†¦Table 4.1 in the textbook shows a table with the percentages of population for various states. Virginia was the state with the highest population, 187,600 total slaves, but South Carolina has the highest percentage based on population. A percentag e of 61%, that’s more than half of their general population. This supports my thesis of their limits of freedom because with that many of slaves, how can one expect to have even half way decent living conditions which, I feel is a basic freedom for anyone. On page 170 of the text, there is a excerpt from Voices of Freedom that is a part of Olaudah Equano’s autobiography. This autobiography gave an account of the experience of this slave, specifically his auction. For a person to be sold as nothing more than a ‘piece of meat’ goes against any freedom we have as a person. No one deserves to be degraded and the sold to the highest bidder. In this excerpt he discusses how they are confined in such small spaces and how they are separated from their friends and their family. On his recalling the auction, he mentions how you could hear the cries from people being separated and feel the emotion they all shared. The text has another bit from Voices of Freedom that fits to this topic. It is from the â€Å"Petitions of slaves to the Massachusetts Legislature.† It is about how many slaves were aware of their struggle and saw a possible opportunity to take their own freedom. â€Å"Your petitioners apprehend thatShow MoreRelatedLimits Of Freedom Of Speech1210 Words   |  5 Pagesrights and privileges. One of those rights and privileges we are grateful for is the very first amendment, and the first amendment is the right to freedom of speech. And the ongoing question is whether we should place limitations of the said amendment. My dad used to say â€Å"Without the freedom to offend we cannot fully and entirely have Freedom of speech.† Freedom of speech should be limited due to the array of dangerous ways it can be used. Anything can be seen as offensive. If a song is deemed as offensiveRead MoreFoundations and Limits of Freedom of the Press705 Words   |  3 PagesIn â€Å"Foundations and Limits of Freedom of the Press, â€Å" Judith Lichtenberg explores the ongoing controversial argument surrounding the regulation of the press and mass media. She evaluates the ability of the press to shape our opinions and values through an examination of the interdependent relationship between freedom of speech and press. Furthermore, she notes that, while the two rights appear similar as they are both considered as forms of self-expression, it is important to differ between the twoRead MoreFree Speech : The Limits Of Freedom Of Speech1006 Words   |  5 PagesReport To me Freedom of Speech is being able to say what you want, whenever you want but these days everything has become politically correct. I will explain to you what freedom of speech actually is, to what extent it is allowed, and the limits of it both online and in different countries. The definition of Freedom of Speech is the power or right to express ones opinions without censorship, restraint, or legal penalty. When freedom of speech allowed and to what extent? Freedom is speech is becomingRead MoreFreedom For Students And Parents Should Limit Academic Freedom820 Words   |  4 Pagesthe amount of academic freedom that K-12 public school teachers should have in their classrooms. The idea of censoring teachers’ messages to students and even school activities is grounded in protecting the morality of American children. Proponents of academic freedom for K-12 teachers believe that censorship has instilled fear in teachers, which deters them from preparing students to be knowledgeable, well-rounded citizens. However, those who oppose extending academic freedom to K-12 teachers claimRead MoreShould Freedom of Speech Have Limits?2085 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿Should Freedom of Speech have Limits? Why or Why Not? Introduction First Amendment protection of free speech has long been recognized to be essential to democratic governance, in part because social progress would stagnate without the free exchange of ideas between citizens. However, there are practical limits to what constitutes protected free speech and these limits have been codified into law by Congress and enforced by the federal courts. This essay will argue that the First Amendment isRead MoreFreedom of Speech in America and Its Limits Essay2413 Words   |  10 Pagesracial and gendered stereotyping. Freedom of speech inherently includes all other fundamental human rights. Hence, as acknowledged through natural rights, other rights and personhood should adamantly be included within this scope of this protection. Hate speech is a limit on free speech, as it not only puts the victim under deliberate psychological and physical harm, but also silences them, and hence to prevent hate speech one needs to foster free speech. Freedom of Speech is a human right. It isRead MoreReligion Limits the Freedom of Human Beings Essay712 Words   |  3 PagesReligion Limits the Freedom of Human Beings Do you see that religion limits the freedom of the human beings? In other words, do you think there is a contradiction between being a subject of god and at the same time being a free man? To begin with, lets define what is the meaning of the word religion. The word religion is derived from the Latin word religo which derives from the verb religere which in English means relate or link. It means connecting or combining again. Here we mightRead MoreEssay on Social Networking: Limits to Privacy and Freedom of Speech1186 Words   |  5 Pages According to the first amendment, citizens of the United States are guaranteed freedom of speech. My older friends and family members tell me that that is true, or at least it used to be. In our current generation there is one major factor of society where freedom of speech is extremely limited. That part of society is social networking. This leaves me to, is our generation free to express our opinions whenever we feel the urge? According to Oscar Gandy’s (1993) perspective, â€Å"we probably doRead MoreThe Fundamental Principles Of The Us Constitution1439 Words   |  6 PagesOne of the fundamental principles of the US Constitution is the freedom of speech. Something so ingrained in the country, that it is often an afterthought for many Americans. John Stuart Mill believes that freedom of expression and speech is a necessity for the human race to advance and evolve. Mill’s justification of this absolute freedom come from the understanding that mistakes and choic es made by the person leads to progress and the development of your individual self. He also argues that speechRead MoreFree Speech : Freedom Of Speech1403 Words   |  6 PagesFREE SPEECH Freedom of speech is perhaps the most precious tenets of liberal democracies accorded to the citizens of the free world. The United States, and the rest of the Western society is known to be the cradle of democratic principles, and this can be evidenced by the level of freedom accorded to the citizens of the United States and the West in terms of speech. The freedom of speech gives an individual an opportunity to speak his or her mind and also give his or her opinion, sometimes on very

Risk Management in Export-Import Business - 1463 Words

Risk Management in Export-Import Business Now since the world is all connected and globalization became normal in this century, many investors and traders turn into international trading. International trading opens a very likely chance of benefiting market to do successful business. International trading includes exporting and importing which allows the businessman to connect personally with all the necessary suppliers and manufacturers which will eventually lead to cost effectiveness. However, doing global business overseas has many risks that we need to keep in mind and be aware of. Exchange rates are always in the risk of fluctuating which is clearly a risk that faces importers and Importers Importers should keep their goals as a†¦show more content†¦Also, interest rate risks are important when there is a delay between planning a project and final payment. Another risk is possible need to add and increase power and work to meet extra demands and orders. There also might be property ownership rights that might get in the way of doing business and cause an unpredicted risk. Also, intellectual property protection rules should be checked in each country of business. Another area that might pose risk is human resources that will involve business with contractors, suppliers, distributers and agents overseas. There are also unforeseen or unpredicted risks that should be kept in mind for both importers and exporters. Unexpected risks include natural disasters, terror attacks in a certain country that might destroy the export import business relations for companies. Unexpected incidents like these can increase the cost of transportation causing loss to the traders equally exporters and importers. Therefore, it is important to keep such measures in mind and try to control for those risks by using a force majeure clause in any international contract which will include solutions and protection for parties involved in such situations. One of the measures used by many project managers to manage risks is developing a tool called: A PROJECT MANAGEMENT PLAN. A Risk Management Plan is a document prepared by project managers to predict risks, estimate the effects ofShow MoreRelatedThe Ten Critical Steps for Risk Managers1399 Words   |  6 Pagesdocument is to explain, based on the documentation that is found not only in the supporting text for this curriculum but, also the Political Risk Insurance Center web-site; The Ten Critical Steps for Risk Managers. The ten critical steps as compiled, explained and assessed from our documentation expresses a guide for export professionals in purchasing political risk insurance. The subject of this document with the focus on the ten critical steps, will be the country known as the Philippines, a RepublicRead MoreMajor Problems of Agricultural Export in India1543 Words   |  7 PagesAgricultural Export in India India is one of the leading producers of certain agricultural commodities. For instance, India is the largest producer of milk, cashew nuts, coconuts, tea, the second largest producer of wheat, vegetables, sugar and fish and the third largest producer of tobacco and rice. It is understood that the developed countries which are interested in protecting their agriculture with various subsidies and trade barriers and they are anxious to push their farm exports. The developedRead MoreSingapore As A South East Asian Country Essay914 Words   |  4 PagesSingapore risk assessment I. Introduction Singapore is a South East Asian country. However, unlike other countries in the region, Singapore is notable for its high standard of living and a modern and efficient economy, similar to a country in Europe or North America. Singapore is an ideal transition place for Western company seeking to expand to Asia but lack the practical knowledge and experience operating in the region. This paper aims to explore the various aspect of the business climate in SingaporeRead MoreUnited States And The Chemical Industry1491 Words   |  6 Pageschemical industry China has to import most of their product. China has a large footprint in the manufacturing segment and requires vast amounts of chemicals to be productive in the industry. Relying on oil and gas to provide raw materials for China, the local development of propane has narrowed down production. With insufficient oil and gas in China to continue to fuel Chinas growth China is confronted with a production issue. To help in this short fall China needs to import most of their propane. CurrentlyRead MoreThe Impact Of International Business On Business Environment Essay1633 Words   |  7 Pagesineffective at risk management, this is a risk in itself for Governments, as it can lead to economic inconsistencies. International business differs from domestic business for a variety of reasons, including as culture, labour and environmental standards, foreign exchange and political, economic and legal systems. The main reason for why there is such a significant difference between the two types of business is due to the increased risk associated with international business. The main risks, which canRead MoreBusiness Decisions Of Imports And Exports The First Step1313 Words   |  6 Pages In order to make informed business decisions in regards to imports and exports the first step is to know what each mean. Imports refers to the exchange of finished goods, raw materials and services across the borders of The United States of America. Exports refers to the exchange of finished goods, raw materials and services to nations and countries outside of the United States of America. The reason to import and export is because some nations have a surplus of natural resources or ability toRead MoreExplore the Ups Website1502 Words   |  7 Pagesregarding billing, shipping, tracking, and business solution for large and small businesses, and individuals. Services for Individuals are: †¢ My UPS and UPS account – This service has features such as billing information, account summary, address book, etc; and can be maintained online by the customer. †¢ Shipping – The customer can create and start a shipment online, calculate the time and cost for the shipment, schedule pick-ups, and create returns and imports. †¢ Tracking – This feature allowsRead MoreFitt Case Study872 Words   |  4 PagesObjectives †¢ Define and discuss the â€Å"Four Pillars† of trade finance— payment facilitation, risk management, financing and the provision of information related to a transaction †¢ Describe the impact of technology on trade finance †¢ Describe the major products and services related to trade finance, including the role and requirement of each party to a transaction †¢ Discuss the importance of export credit agencies and international financial institutions in international trade †¢ Read MoreExecutive Summary : Austral Pvt. Ltd Contracts With Import And Export Industry2528 Words   |  11 PagesSummary Austral Pvt. Ltd deals with import and exporting food product in various part of globe. Dairy, fish, meat and seafood product are the product they trade with. The firm would have the greatest competitor risk in import and export business is the duplication and quality of goods. These competitors company advantage of the lower cost of expenses such as materials, Inventories and labour cost to produce the product to the same consumer market. Natural risks if they mentioned, then earthquakesRead MoreChallenges of International Business Management1037 Words   |  5 PagesCHALLENGES OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MANAGEMENT What are the challenges of International Business Management? International business management is a term that is used collectively to describe all commercial transactions which include; †¢ Private †¢ Governmental †¢ Sales †¢ Investments †¢ Transportation The above take place between two or more nations. It involves all business activities which partake in cross border activities of goods, services and resources between nations. Private

Harmful Threats to the Human Body Free Essays

Harmful Threats to the Human Body There are a lot of bacteria that are good for human bodies, but there are also a lot of bacteria that’s very harmful to the human body. Bad bacteria can affect people from swimming in lakes and ponds. â€Å"Many of the world’s best-known disease outbreaks have been transmitted by water-borne bacterium. We will write a custom essay sample on Harmful Threats to the Human Body or any similar topic only for you Order Now † Lakes and ponds are just un-treated drinking water. They have a lot of microorganisms in it that you cannot see. There are many ways to be contaminated by bacteria; you can swallow it, breathe it in, or they can get in an open wound. Being contaminated can cause skin infections, ear infections, eye infections, diarrhea, and respiratory infections. Langerhans cells and macrophages defend against microbes. Anyone can be infected by bacteria and there doesn’t have to be a lot of it in order to be infected. Vibrio cholera is a bacterium that causes cholera outbreaks around the world. Cholera isn’t common in the U. S. anymore but you should be careful when visiting out of state. Another bacterium found around the world is E. coli O157:H7. It produces a bloody diarrhea. It’s also a part of food contamination. It doesn’t take many organisms to get infected by this. Children and elderly are at high risk of severe illnesses. E. coli O157:H7 is even found in swimming pools. Leptospirosis is commonly transmitted by water contaminated by animal urine or soil that comes in contact with open wounds. It can either be barely noticeable or it can cause severe muscle pain. There are many different kinds of bacteria that can have a bad effect on the human body, especially in lake waters. A lot of people think that there is no way for your body to overheat, because of sweat. They think that sweating cools your body down so that it is impossible to overheat. That is wrong. If you get too hot too fast, your body cannot work fast enough to cool down. And if your body doesn’t eventually get cooler you can have a heat stroke or die. Lipid secretions also prevent dehydration. Symptoms of overheating are hard to breath, heart beats faster, you get dizzy, throwing up, and extreme dehydration. To keep from overheating you should drink lots of water and try to relax. When getting a sunburn your killing skin cells. After getting sunburn your skin tends to become red, sensitive to touch, and even warm. The outer layer of skin on your body is called the epidermis. Epidermis cells are the ones you can touch and see, they are also dead cells. The cells underneath that are living. They produce new dead cells to replenish your skin. The sun gives off ultraviolet light. Ultraviolet light is what kills the living cells. Nerve endings and receptors function to cause covering skin to prevent further sunburn. Sebum is lubrication of skin and hair. When your body senses dead cells your immune system starts working to heal your body. It increases blood flow in the affected areas, opening up capillary walls so that white blood cells can come in and remove the damaged cells. The increased blood flow makes your skin warm and red. The nerve endings for pain begin sending signals to your brain. Damaged cells release chemicals that activate pain receptors. This is why sunburned skin is so sensitive. There are ways to prevent sunburn without having to stay inside. Use a sunscreen, which blocks ultraviolet light, or pace yourself so you get a tan first. When you get a tan, your body essentially creates its own sunscreen using special pigment cells in the epidermis. Deep cuts can become infected easily if it is not taken care of properly. Signs of infection are; redness or discoloration, swelling, warmth, pain, tenderness, scaling, itching, and pulse drainage. The skin may harden or tighten in the area and red streaks may radiate from the wound. Wound infections may also cause fevers, especially when they spread to the blood. While in the water and you happen to cut your foot; immediately lift up your foot to prevent a deeper cut. â€Å"Eccrine glands open by a duct directly onto the skin surface. When internal temperature rises, the eccrine glands secrete water to the skin surface, where heat is removed by evaporation. † There are many types of protective swim wear you can purchase to prevent organisms and chemicals from getting to your skin. How to cite Harmful Threats to the Human Body, Papers

Teacher-Coach Role Onflict Essay Sample free essay sample

Teacher-coach function struggle is an issue that is common to most physical instruction instructors. Physical pedagogues normally express high involvements in training since the business of physical instruction is synonymous with athletics. In fact. most believe that physical pedagogues must learn and train merely because of tradition. hence coercing a bulk of physical pedagogues into this double function of manager and instructor. Role struggle refers to persons involved in certain functions that are viing against each other. Persons must run into the demands of each function. hence making possible struggle and the inordinate emphasis added by the effort to run into every outlook. The intent of this paper is to analyze the issues of how teacher-coaches perceive their functions. the impact on pupils from this struggle and how teachers-coaches must carry through the demands required from each function. Percepts and Performance of Dual Roles in Teaching-Coaching Teachers-coaches often perceive disparities when trying to carry through the responsibilities of the two functions. We will write a custom essay sample on Teacher-Coach Role Onflict Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page that of the instructor. and the function of the manager. All teacher-coaches may comprehend struggle otherwise based on their experiences and thoughts of their needed responsibilities for each function. The manner a teacher-coach perceives and performs their function slightly involves critical constructs in the enlisting phase of teacher socialisation: subjective warrant and the apprenticeship of observation. These constructs province. â€Å"subjective warrant is an individual’s perceptual experiences of the demands for learning. and their ability to carry through these demands. whereas the apprenticeship of observation is the thoughts and beliefs one holds about the occupation of learning based on experiences in school as a student† ( Gaudreault. 2012 ) . How instructor and managers interpret their business Teacher-coaches evidently will hold differences in the manner that they perceive the different disparities between the demands of double functions. These differences may be a consequence from their old experiences as a pupil. jock. or manager. First of all. it is of import to take a expression at whether teacher-coaches had different perceptual experiences about their business. Subjective warrant and the apprenticeship of observation significantly contribute to whether persons have different perceptual experiences of the demands required for teaching-coaching. Harmonizing to Richards and Templin. â€Å"pursuing a calling in training most people see learning physical instruction as the lone feasible path to going a coach† ( Richards A ; Templin. 2012. p. 167 ) . Teacher-coaches must acknowledge that they are straight responsible for the perceptual experience of physical instruction ; as a consequence public presentation may greatly be affected by the teacher-coaches perceptual experience of function importance. Distinguishing duties between the instructor and manager One could reason that teacher-coaches perform similar structured activities during category or pattern. There are several duties that being a instructor and manager portion. nevertheless there are some conflicting function demands that make learning a full-time occupation every bit good as training a full-time occupation of its ain. Harmonizing to Kwon. â€Å"in physical instruction. the development of cognitive. affectional. and psychomotor competences every bit good as an affinity for womb-to-tomb physical activity are typically cited as aims. while sports seeks to develop pupils who are talented in a specific athletics and to bring forth winning teams† ( Kwon ( Donovan. 1997 ) . 2010 ) . Some common constituents that are about the same for each function would include undertakings such as verbal direction. presentation of the accomplishments to be performed. widening or polishing undertakings. and look intoing for unde rstanding. Therefore. sing the different features. accomplishments. and demands of each calling. it is safe to presume that function struggle will happen with an person. How political relations influence teacher-coaches behaviourAs stated before. coaching can be considered a full-time occupation itself with the extra duties that are associated with instruction. â€Å"A teacher’s engagement in institutional events and presence in the school are critical to the development of the teacher’s individuality and success. † ( Schempp. 2003. p. 18 ) is a major factor to the political relations of instruction and coaching. Persons may hold trouble equilibrating the clip spent on each function where one function may take precedence over the other. the precedences associated with learning normally being shoved to the side to carry through clip demands. Physical pedagogues love prosecuting in athleticss this one of the chief ground they entered this field. hence coaching clip demands seem far more of import than ones’ learning duties. Impact Role Conflict has on Teachers-Coaches and Students Teacher-coaches and pupils are straight affected by the clip demands. attempt. and deficiency of answerability that is placed upon the instructor or the manager. All these factors mentioned decidedly impact the quality of direction. relationships with pupils. equals. and their really ain personal life. Coaching will take a great trade of clip demand. passing a bulk of flushing. weekends. or summers seeking to equilibrate instruction and training seeking to avoid burnout. An single must be cognizant that there will be force per unit areas and clip restraints that come with being a physical pedagogue or manager. Stress and Burnout Physical pedagogues who frequently accept this double function as a instructor and a manager tend to see emphasis seeking to run into the demands of both functions. in bend ensuing in burnout. Harmonizing to writers. â€Å"role strain. besides called function overload. is defined as being exposed to greater demands in footings of clip. energy. and/or committedness than the single possesses or is willing to give to the role† ( Drake A ; Hebert. 2002. p. 170 ) . Trying to learn and train topographic points a considerable sum of force per unit area on an individual’s personal relationships with friends and household. Drake and Herbert ( 2002 ) indicate that a major beginning of emphasis ensuing in burnout was the function struggle of prosecuting in each function: Characteristic of teacher-coach places is a competition for an individual’s resources. and those who occupy this double function are forced to do determinations about how much clip. energy. and committedne ss to give to each function ( Donovan. 1997 ) . In add-on to teacher-coach inter-role struggle. these participants besides described two signifiers of intra-role struggle within the coaching function. which resulted from training multiple athleticss and parental outlooks. ( pg. 179 ) Consequently. if the teacher-coach experiences any marks of burnout it is safe to province that they are far more likely to give their best attempt and supply most likely pupils in the schoolroom quality direction. Stress contributes to teacher-coaches prefering one business more than the other. which normally tends to be training instead than learning. particularly seen in males instead than females. Precedences of Teacher-Coaches Harmonizing to Schempp. â€Å"the force per unit area to win and bring forth successful jocks. combined with the comparatively low answerability of physical pedagogues to show students’ fittingness or accomplishment proficiency usually means that the coaching duties receive greater attending and the student’s direction suffers† ( Schempp. 2003. p. 22 ) . Harmonizing to this position. teacher-coaches tend to acknowledge that they are more likely to be fired for training instead than their teaching public presentation ; accordingly. they spend a bulk of their clip carry throughing the outlooks and demands for training. The success of an athletic squad far outweighs the importance of physical instruction with most schools since the political relations of the school topographic point a much higher value on athleticss than the value of pupil acquisition. Difference in relationships between pupils and pupil jocks Work in schoolrooms are frequently isolated from equals and outside influences compared to training which notably additions far more attending from the public oculus. One must be prepared to meet more force per unit area from disposal. parents. and staff while training. later society is extremely competitory necessarily doing managers denominate more clip and attempt towards training with the extra force per unit area from outside beginnings. The influential factor of clip greatly affects how relationships differ from pupils to student jocks for teacher-coaches. An statement could be made that pupil athletes gain far more cognition and penetration than merely pupils in the schoolroom due to the fact that they have extended sums of clip with the teacher-coach. Another difference in the relationships between teacher-coaches and student/students jocks is the simple fact that the teacher favors the jocks due to the student-athletes success in the schoolroom and in pattern. Teacher-coaches relationships with their pupils and jocks is greatly affected by the deficiency of answerability for learning. and the force per unit area seen from clip restraints and sensed attempt. Schemes to get by with teacher-coach function struggle There are likely a assortment of methods used to better get bying with this double function struggle that so frequently occurs with teacher-coaches. Persons must hold on and follow schemes to guarantee success as a instructor and as a manager. There are legion schemes that are designed to obtain optimum public presentation with two conflicting occupational functions. The followers will discourse common schemes and methods that will be good to every bit run intoing the needed demands from learning and training. Differences in teacher-coaches sensed force per unit area and emphasis associated with carry throughing both functions will differ with each person. hence different schemes may fulfill conflicting demands better for some than others. Adopting methods to guarantee success First to get down following methods for persons to guarantee success teacher-coaches must be motivated and willing to alter if necessary. As discussed earlier. clip demands and attempt play a immense function in finding whether or non an person is sing emphasis and force per unit area to carry through their ends for both callings. Harmonizing to Millslagle and Morley. â€Å"time is the biggest defeat for coach/teacher† ( Millslagle A ; Morley. 2004 ) . One ground that clip may be the taking job for the teacher-coaches is the fact that athleticss are being coach twelvemonth unit of ammunition. even if the athletics is competitory merely three months of the twelvemonth. Planning and waiving on following methods to diminish the force per unit area and stressors associated with this function struggle may entirely be based on the perceptual experiences and clip of burnout. Planing schemes to better public presentation There are specific schemes that have been antecedently developed to guarantee that burnout and jobs happening with teacher-coach function struggle less often transpire. When burnout and emphasis arise three get bying schemes are often used to cut down job-related emphasis and function struggle. and avoid burnout. Drake and Herbert identified three schemes developed over clip in order to retrieve from function struggle comprised of: personal release. organisation accomplishments. and wise mans ( Drake A ; Hebert. 2002 ) . Personal release refers to dividing yourself physically and/or mentally from work such as disbursement clip with household or possibly exerting. Organizational accomplishments will farther assist you avoid emphasis from all of the multiple undertakings and skills one must possess to be a teacher-coach. Last of all. remaining in touch with wise mans for teachers-coaches is a great header mechanism. Establishing schemes and meeting outlooks The high degrees of job-related emphasis will finally take to burnout. unless persons successfully develop and utilize get bying mechanisms to cut down emphasis. Harmonizing to Ha. Hums. and Greenwell. â€Å"burnout is a province of physical. emotional. and mental exhaustion caused by long-run engagement in state of affairss that are emotionally demanding ( Ha. Hums. A ; Greenwell. 2011 ) . The degree of burnout and sum of emphasis may change from being reasonably low to highly high all depending on the state of affairs. As a hereafter pedagogue one must be willing to follow schemes such as those discussed above. which centers methods developed to get away force per unit area associated with the double function struggle. Once persons have adopted schemes that seek to guarantee initial function strain is minimum 1 must get down by concentrating on schemes such as developing clip direction for one’s personal life. organisational accomplishments. and larning from wise mans. Dec ision All in all. a teacher-coach function struggle is a re-occurring issue that is common in the physical instruction field. Although there are many methods to better public presentation for both functions as a teacher-coach. jobs will ever originate as this affair with force per unit area to win. emphasis from deficiency of clip. and the sum of attempt displayed due to low answerability. After researching the teacher-coach function struggle we should now understand the issues with how teacher-coaches perceive their functions. the impact this struggle takes on their pupils. and how certain coping mechanisms must be adopted in order one to carry through the demands required to be a teacher-coach. In my sentiment. I think that persons must be ready to meet emphasis and force per unit areas that come from double functions if they plan to go a physical educator-coach. A key to being successful as a teacher-coach is to acknowledge the possible function struggles and develop schemes that will m inimise these struggles. As schools continue to engage physical instruction instructors with outlooks that they will presumptively train every bit good will be a beginning of why this function struggle will ever be. Teacher-coaches must endeavor to happen solutions that will work out the struggles brought approximately by the double business of instruction and coaching. Mentions Donovan. M. ( 1997 ) . Role overload and function struggle: Teacher or manager. British Journal of Physical Education. 17-20. Drake. D. D. . A ; Hebert. E. P. ( 2002 ) . Percepts of occupational emphasis and schemes for avoiding burnout: instance surveies of two female teacher-coaches. Physical Educator. 59 ( 4 ) . 170-183. Gaudreault. K. L. ( 2012 ) . Socialogical issues in learning physical instruction. The Global Journal of Health and Physical Education Pedagogy. 1 ( 4 ) . 321-33. Ha. J. . Hums. M. . A ; Greenwell. T. C. ( 2011 ) . Double Role of Physical Education Teacher-Athletic Directors in Korean Secondary Schools. Physical Educator. 68 ( 4 ) . 221-233. Millslagle. D. . A ; Morley. L. ( 2004 ) . Probe of Role Retreatism in the Teacher/Coach. Physical Educator. 61 ( 3 ) . 120-130. Richards. K. R. . A ; Templin. T. J. ( 2012 ) . Toward a Multidimensional Perspective on Teacher-Coach Role Conflict. Quest. 64 ( 3 ) . 164-176. Schempp. P. G. ( 2003 ) . Teaching Sport and Physi cal Activity: Penetration on the route to excellence. Champaign. IL. United States of America: Human Dynamicss.

Abstract of Bill Joys The Dark Side of Technology Essay Example For Students

Abstract of Bill Joys The Dark Side of Technology Essay In his speech, The Dark Side of Technology, Bill Joy addresses the pros and cons of three new technologies: genetic engineering, nanotechnology, and robotics. Though optimistic about the benefits of these quickly developing and promising technologies, referred to as GNR for short, Joy expresses his concerns about them. Joy is primarily concerned with the self-replicating abilities they potentially possess and the widespread availability of them to those who may misuse them. Joy discusses the fact that unlike threats in previous generations such as nuclear devastation, threats created by GNR will be even more harmful and prevalent due mostly to the ease at which they can be created. Joy, the creator of Java and the founder of Sun Microsystems, speculates that phenomenal improvements and advancements in technology will occur within the next 30 years and that within 20, one may be able to design their own disease. With that in mind, Joy claims that the progress of problems from these ki nds of capabilities will surpass defenses against them, and will therefore create devastating consequences. Consequences noted, Joy feels that placing the knowledge of GNR in the hands of those not ethically sound is quite dangerous. Joy also states the inevitability of those unethical people obtaining that knowledge and misusing it. Rather than looking to technology once again for solutions to the evils of GNR abuse, Joy proposes that we recognize our ability to destroy ourselves and take responsibility morally. Joy sees the adversaries of GNR as indefensible therefore the only true solution or preventative measure in avoiding disaster from them is to not take the chance on these issues in the first place. Joy believes that we must at some point limit development and realize that the ability to develop something does not necessarily warrant the obligation to do so. Bibliography: